Your vehicle is a complex assembly of mechanical parts and machinery operating simultaneously. These internal workings are supported by various types of fluids that keep it running smoothly. Without them, your vehicle’s systems will quickly fail and break down. In this month’s blog, we will identify important fluids that keep your vehicle lubricated and when to check and change them.

Purpose of the Fluids

Your vehicle has a variety of different types of fluids that keeps it running properly. Here is a list of fluids that you always keep in mind and occasionally check their levels:

  • Engine oil – Lubricates and cools the internal workings of your engine.
  • Coolant – Also known as anti-freeze, the coolant is crucial for regulating engine heat and provides climate control.
  • Power steering fluid – Lubricates your car’s power steering system and provides a smooth operation.
  • Brake fluid – Lubricates your brake valves, pistons, antilock braking system. It provides hydraulic pressure to power the braking system.
  • Transmission fluid – Lubricates and cools your transmission’s internal workings, such as the gears, valves, pumps, etc.
  • Windshield wiper fluid – A non-freezing cleaning solution to spray and clean your windshield.

Keep Your Fluids at Optimal Levels

It’s extremely important to not let your fluids reach low levels, which is why taking your car in for scheduled general maintenance services is essential. When these fluids reach low levels, you will begin to experience various issues that will negatively affect the performance of your vehicle. For example, neglecting your coolant levels will cause your engine to overheat in the summer and freeze in the winter. This will also lead to reduced cooling efficiency due to corrosion. Another safety issue example is having low brake fluid levels, which can lead to poor stopping performance and jeopardize both you and others on the road.

How Often Should I Check Them?

In general, you should try to schedule an oil change every 3,000 to 5,000 miles or every six months and check all the other fluids at the same time. You can also check your owner’s manual for specification since this can vary depending on what type of vehicle you own.

If you prefer to check your fluid levels at home, always make sure your vehicle is parked at ground level and the engine is cold. This is especially important if you plan on checking your coolant, because a hot engine puts it under pressure and can cause it to spray and burn you when you open the cap. Try to check your coolant twice a year to ensure your engine is properly regulating heat. On the other hand, your transmission fluid should be checked with the engine running to ensure accuracy and should be changed every 50,000 to 100,000 miles. The brake fluid should be checked with every oil change and replaced about every two years. The power steering fluid only needs to be topped off when needed. Lastly, your windshield wiper fluid is not as important as the rest but if you use it often, always remember to top it off every few months or as needed.

Conclusion

Your vehicle’s fluids are its life line. Making sure the fluids are at optimal levels will increase your vehicle’s longevity and functionality. When you’re in need of a general maintenance and fluid checkup, rely on the professional services of Mike’s Brake & Alignment Shop! Our technicians are ASE certified and are experienced with all vehicle makes and models. Learn more about our services by visiting our website or schedule an appointment with us at (817) 834-2725.